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to a user name that is not commonly used, such as UCP and lp. After the intrusion, even if the intruder deletes the file. sh_history or. run kill-HUP 'cat/var/run/inetd. conf 'to re-write the bash Command record on the memory page back to the disk, and then execute find/-name. sh_historyprint, carefully check the log of every suspicious shell command. You can find it in/usr/spool/lp (lp home dir),/usr/lib/uucp/and other directories. the sh_history fi
Article Title: UNIX and UNIX-like system security check notes. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
Here are some personal experience notes. I believe it is useful for UNIX
example, if you only need to record the system login and logout logs to the remote log server, you only need to modify the following line:
Authpriv. * @ 192.168.10.100
192.168.10.100 is the IP address of the log server. The "@" symbol indicates that the IP address is sent to the remote host.
OK. Restart the syslog service:
Linux:/etc/init. d/syslogd restart
BSD:/etc/rc. d/syslogd restart
Use logger to test whether the configuration is successful:
Log
login and logout logs to the remote log server, you only need to modify the following line:
Authpriv. * @ 192.168.10.100
192.168.10.100 is the IP address of the log server. The "@" symbol indicates that the IP address is sent to the remote host.
OK. Restart the syslog service:
Linux:/etc/init. d/syslogd restart
BSD:/etc/rc. d/syslogd restart
Use logger to test whether the configuration is successful:
Logger? P authpriv. notice "Hello, this is a tes
the log server. The "@" symbol indicates that the IP address is sent to the remote host.
OK. Restart the syslog service:
Linux:/etc/init. d/syslogd restart
BSD:/etc/rc. d/syslogd restart
Use logger to test whether the configuration is successful:
Logger-p authpriv. notice "Hello, this is a test"
Go to the log server and check that "Hello, this is a test" should have been recorded. Finally, log in and log out several times on the client to
1. Log Functions
1. Running statusReflects the current running status of the system and the actions that occur in the system.2. Fault WarningForecasts possible or existing faults to facilitate timely handling.3. troubleshootingAnalyzes and handles the causes and procedures of faults.4. Security and auditRecords System logon and command execution.Common Unix System Log Files1. Solaris/Var/adm//Var/adm/messages
2. HP
Article Title: How to Use Syslog To record UNIX and Windows logs. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
In large-scale network applications or applications with certain security requirements, you usually need to classify and review system
backdoor password before entering and storing the password. If you press the backdoor password, it will ignore the password set by the Administrator to drive you straight into: This will allow intruders to access any account, or even the root directory. Because the backdoor password is an access generated before the user logs on and is logged to utmp and wtmp, intruders can log on to the shell without exposing this account. After the Administrator no
Article Title: How to check logs that have been infiltrated into the system. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
After the UNIX system is infiltrated, it is very important to determine the loss and the attacker's a
I. INTRODUCTION
Unix system, as a powerful multi-user time-sharing operating system, has been applied in more and more occasions, and the requirements of UNIX system management are more and more, but the current Books on UNIX system management commands are not many. This article is primarily for
forward from the last historical command, and the first matched command will be executed .)
[zzs@linux] #!rpm
List all history records on a screen:
[zzs@linux]# history | more
Clear all history commands of history now
[zzs@linux] #history -c
Cat, tail, and watch
All the system logs are read by yourself under/var/log (you can check the specific usage, and
Unix operating commands
Pan lei, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Emy of Sciences
Chapter 1 logon and exit
Before you log on, you must first apply for a user registration name from the system administrator. No matter which computer the user logs on to itpnet, the user will access the same file system. 1.1 When a login prompt appears on the
executed. )[[email protected]] #!rpmList all history on a per-screen basis:[[Email protected]]# History | MoreImmediately clears the history of all current historical commands[[email protected]] #history-Ccat, tail and watchSystem all the logs are under the/var/log to see their own (specific use can be self-check, appendix lists some common
On the linux/unix platform, it is not difficult to check which databases or instances exist on the OS. As some colleagues asked this question, I wrote down the method, someone may ask, but maybe another person may not. I hope it will help some friends who are not or just new. On the linux/unix platform, you can view the number of databases on the OS. There are th
in 10Linux system11Linux PS Command Combat12 those features of the DF command that you do not know under Linux1320 Linux Command interview quiz144 Most popular open source code editors for Linux platforms15Ubuntu Text Editor vi workaround for error using arrow keys16Linux view some frequently used command summaries of system logs17Linux How to improve the copy efficiency of large files to save timeWhat commands does the 18linux system use to
records specified by fsr. The number of records that the bsr returns. Fss (SCSI tapes) advances the specified setmarks. The setmarks specified after the bss (SCSI tapes) operation.
Basic BACKUP command
Let's take a look at the backup and recovery commands.
9: Backup Directory (in tar format)
tar cvf /dev/rmt/0n /etctar cvf /dev/st0 /etc
10: Restore directory (in tar format)
tar xvf /dev/rmt/0n -C /path/to/restoretar xvf /dev/st0 -C /tmp
11: list or
Watch: regularly repeat Linux/Unix Commands
The server administrator must maintain the system and maintain updates and security. Run a large number of commands every day. Some system processes record logs. These logs are constantly updated. To
tapes) backs up the specified setmarks.Basic Backup CommandsLet's take a look at the backup and restore commands.9: Backup directory (tar format)Tar Cvf/dev/rmt/0n/etctar cvf/dev/st0/etc10: Recovery directory (tar format)Tar xvf/dev/rmt/0n-c/path/to/restoretar xvf/dev/st0-c/tmp11: List or check the tape contents (tar format)Mt-f/dev/st0 Rewind; DD if=/dev/st0 of=-### tar format # # #tar TVF {DEVICE} {Direc
Classified communication of some LinuxUnix commands: ftp file transfer protocol login logs on to Unixmailx to read or send emails to rlogi
Summarizes the usage of some Linux/Unix commands.
Communication:
Ftp file transfer protocol
Login logs on to
as the input of another command, you can use the pipeline symbol |. The following shows that the echo output is used as the input of sort using the pipeline.
[root@localhost ~]# echo -e "apple\npear\nbanana" | sortapplebananapear[root@localhost ~]#
Each command may have options or parameters. You can also use | to output the second command as the input of the Third Command, and so on. It is a common method in Linux/Unix to build a long command pipel
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